'Girl disease': Women managers' reticence and ambivalence towards organizational advancement

Anne Ross-Smith
School of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney NSW

Colleen Chesterman
School of Management, Faculty of Business, University of Technology, Sydney NSW

PP: 582 - 595

Abstract

This paper addresses the theme of the special issue by drawing attention to ways in which gender scholarship can influence management and organizational studies in an analysis of the pathways to senior management. Based on an Australia-wide study of the experiences of women and men in senior management, it adds new empirical data to the body of knowledge on women's career advancement at senior levels of organizations.

Many women interviewed expressed reticence and ambivalence about the advancement of their careers and their prospects for promotion, which was called 'girl disease' by one woman. Forms of ambivalence varied according to different age and sector cohorts; in particular difficulties were identified in reconciling family responsibilities with the demands of senior level appointments.

We analyse expressions of ambivalence and reticence by exploring the tensions between women's gender identity and the organizational factors that shape their 'managerial' identity. We conclude by suggesting strategies to improve organizational practices in relation to women's career development and promotion.

| More

Keywords

gendered organizations, reticence, ambivalence, organizational culture, femininity, gender equity


View references

References

AAA (1995) Affirmative action program 1995 Progress Report for the period 1 February 1995 - 31 January 1996, internal document.

Babcock L and Laschever S (2003) Women don't ask: negotiation and the gender divide, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.

Bandura A (1982) Self-efficacy mechanism inhuman agency, American Psychologist 37(2): 122-147.

Calas M and Smircich L (1996) 'The woman's point of view': Feminist approaches to organization studies, in Clegg S, Hardy C and Nord W (eds) Handbook of organization studies, pp.218-257, Sage, London.

Chesterman C, Ross-Smith A and Peters M (2005) The gendered impact on organizations of a critical mass of women in senior management, Policy and Society 24(4): 69-91.

Crompton R and Le Feuvre N (1992) Gender and bureaucracy: Women in finance in Britain and France, in Savage M and Witz A (eds) Gender and bureaucracy, pp.94-123, Blackwell, Oxford.

Davidson M and Cooper C (1992) Shattering the glass ceiling: The woman manager, Paul Chapman Publishing, London.

Deal T and Kennedy A (1982) Corporate cultures. Addison-Wesley, Reading MA.

Ely R (1995) The power in demography: Women's social constructions of gender identity at work, Academy of Management Journal 38: 589-634.

EOWA (2008a) Australian census of women in leadership. Report for the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency, Australian Government.

EOWA (2008b) Generation F: Attract, engage, retain. Report for the Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Agency and Hays, Australian Government.

Foucault M (1990) The history of sexuality, Penguin, London.

Fournier V and Keleman M (2001) The crafting of community: Recouping discourses of management and womanhood, Gender, Work & Organization 8(3): 367-290.

Gist M (1987) Self-Efficacy: implications for organizational behaviour and human resource management, The Academy of Management Review 12(3): 472-485.

Katila S and Merilainen S (2002) Metamorphosis: from 'nice girls' to 'nice bitches': Resisting patriarchal articulations of professional identity, Gender, Work & Organization 9(3): 336-354.

Kanter R (1977) Men and women of the corporation, Basic Books, New York.

Liff S and Ward K (2001) Distorted views through the glass ceiling: The construction of women's understandings of promotion and senior management positions, Gender, Work & Organization 8(1): 19-36.

McNay L (2000) Gender and agency: Reconfiguring the subject in feminist and social theory, Polity Press, Cambridge.

Niederle M and Vesterlund L (2007) Do women shy away from competition? Do men compete too much, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 122(3): 1067-1101.

Probert B (2005) 'I just couldn't fit it in': Gender and unequal outcomes in academic careers, Gender, Work & Organization 12(1): 50-72.

Ross-Smith A, Chesterman C and Peters M (2003) Getting there and staying there: Identifying the characteristics of organizational cultures that keep women in academic leadership roles, McGill Journal of Education (special edition on Gender issues in Commonwealth Higher Education) 38(3): 421-436.

Ross-Smith A, Kornberger M, Anandakumar A and Chesterman C (2007) Women executives: Managing emotions at the top, in Lewis P and Simpson R (eds) Gendering emotions in organizations, pp.35-55, Palgrave Macmillan, New York.

Sinclair A (1998) Doing leadership differently, Melbourne University Press, Victoria.

Tharenou P, Latimer S and Conroy D (1994) How do you make it to the top? An examination of influences on women's and men's managerial advancement. Academy of Management Journal 37(4): 899-931

Van Maanen J (1979) The fact of fiction in organizational ethnography, Administrative Science Quarterly 24(4) 539-550.

Van Vianen A and Fischer A (2002) Illuminating the glass ceiling: the role of organizational culture preferences, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 75(3): 315-337.

Van Vianen A and Keizer W (1996) Gender differences in managerial intention, Gender, Work & Organization 3(2): 103-114.



Sign Me Up

*Email Address
First Name
Surname

Web Feed

Latest Articles

Call for Papers

Educating for Sustainability and CSR: What is the role of business schools?
Volume 17/3
Deadline: 30th Sep 2010


Healthcare management: Progress, problems and solutions
Volume 17/5
Deadline: 15th Nov 2010


Special Issues

Stability and Change: Managing the Tensions
Volume 17/1
Summary


Social Responsiblity, Philanthropy and Entrepreneurship in the Sports Industry
Volume 16/4
Summary | Contents


Corporate Governance: Structure, Process, Practice
Volume 16/2
Summary | Contents


Profitable Margins: Gender and Diversity Informing Management and Organizational Studies
Volume 15/5
Summary | Contents


Family Business: Theory and Practice
Volume 15/3
Summary | Contents


Re-conceiving the Artful in Management Development and Education
Volume 14/5
Summary | Contents


Achieving Work-Life Balance
Volume 14/3
Summary | Contents


Services Marketing: Linking the Employee-Customer Interface
Volume 14/2
Summary | Contents


Australasian Entrepreneurship
Volume 13/4
Summary | Contents


Global Service Sector Management
Volume 13/2
Summary | Contents


Managing Emotions and Conflict in the Workplace
Volume 12/2
Summary | Contents


crossref.org - The citation linking backbone



Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Business, Government & Corporate Websites, Web Hosting, Domain Names & SEO. Maleny, Sunshine Coast, Australia.