The impact of cause-related marketing (CRM) in spectator sport
Ki Tak Kim
Paichai University, Daejeon, South Korea
Yu Kyoum Kim
Florida State University, Tallahassee FL, United States of America
Dae Hee Kwak
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI, United States of America
PP: 515 - 527
Abstract
Cause-related marketing (CRM) refers to the marketing strategy an organization uses to associate itself with a good cause. Even though CRM decisions may be partly charitable, they may also serve corporate self-interest.
Although this area of inquiry is growing, CRM's strategic potential as an effective management tool for connecting sport organizations (ie, teams) with consumers has not been thoroughly examined in a sport management context. In order to provide an improved picture of spectator sport consumers' perceptions toward a sport team's CRM initiatives, we developed a structural model that incorporates perceived CRM, attitudes toward the team, and re-attendance intention.
Using LISREL analysis, the findings showed that CRM's effect on re-attendance intention was completely mediated through the attitude toward the team. In addition, perceptions toward the team's motive for CRM did not vary CRM's effect on attitude and behavioral intention. The lack of interaction effect might provide evidence that there may be universal appeal and effectiveness of CRM in a spectator sport context. Consequently, the findings provide a useful rationale for making managerial decisions about implementing and maintaining CRM efforts in sport organization.
Keywords
corporate social responsibility; cause-related marketing; sport consumption
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