Career plateauism: End of the road or just another fork?

Kenneth Abramowicz
University of Alaska - Fairbanks, School of Management, USA

Tonia Girardi
Murdoch University, Division of Business, Information Technology and Law, WA

Jacob Joseph
University of Alaska - Fairbanks, School of Management, USA

Bret Simmons
University of Alaska - Fairbanks, School of Management, USA

PP: 14

Abstract

This paper is based on a study of a large U.S. multinational corporation, examining the importance of career plateauism, the condition whereby more employees find that opportunities for promotions are limited or non-existent. This phenomenon has gained special attention with corporate downsizing and the emergence of 'flatter' organizations. This exploratory study suggests that plateauism is a multi-faceted construct. Plateauism can have adverse effects upon certain employees in the organization; however, a segment of plateaued employees commonly referred to as 'solid citizens' can manage to function effectively.

Instead of viewing plateauism solely by its traditional definition of hierarchical movement, the assessment of plateauism needs to be expanded to include factors such as the content of the job, change in work responsibilities, and the learning of new skills. 'Content' plateauism is contrasted as being distinctly different from the conventional measure referred to as 'structural' plateauism. This difference in the assessment of plateauism may explain why one type of plateauism has detrimental effects while the negative repercussions attributable to the other type of plateauism can be moderated; consequently, the different types of plateauism may require different interventions. The implications for managers, organizations, and plateaued employees are discussed.

| More

Keywords

career plateauism, organizational structure


View references

References

Abdelnor BT and Hall DT (1981) Career development of established employees, Center for Research in Career Development, Graduate School of Business, Columbia University, New York.

Arthur RJ and Gunderson EK (1965) Promotion and mental illness in the Navy, Journal of Occupational Medicine 7: 452-456.

Bardwick JM (1983) Plateauing and productivity, Sloan Management Review 24(3): 67-73.

Bardwick JM (1986) The plateauing trap: How to avoid it in your career ...and your life, ADACOM, New York.

Bardwick JM (1986) Counselling a plateaued employee, Management Solutions December: 4-11.

Carnazza JP, Korman AK, Ference TP and Stoner JA (1981) Plateaued and non-plateaued managers: Factors in job performance, Journal of Management 7(2): 7-27.

Chao GT (1990) Exploration of the conceptualization and measurement of career plateau: A comparative analysis, Journal of Management 16: 181-193.

Chau CT (1998) Career plateaus, Internal Auditor October: 48-52.

Elsass PM and Ralston DA (1989) Individual responses to the stress of career plateauing, Journal of Management 15(1): 35-47.

Erikson J, Pugh WM and Gunderson EK (1972) Status congruence as a predictor of job satisfaction and life stress, Journal of Applied Psychology 56: 523-525.

Evans MG and Gilbert E (1984) Plateaued managers: Their need gratifications and their effort-performance expectations, Journal of Management Studies 21: 99-108.

Feldman DC and Weitz BA (1988) Career plateaus reconsidered, Journal of Management 14(1): 69-80.

Feldman DC (1996) Managing careers in downsizing firms, Human Resources Management 35: 145-162.

Ference TP (1977) The career plateau: Facing up to life at the middle, MBA Magazine 4: 21-22.

Ference TP, Stoner JA and Warren EK (1977) Managing the career plateau, Academy of Management Review 2(4): 602-612.

Greenhaus JH (1987) Career management, Dryden Press, Orlando, Florida.

Hall DT and Isabella L (1985) Downward movement and career development, Organizational Dynamics 14(1): 3-23.

Jennings EE (1967) The mobile manager, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Jennings EE (1971) Routes to the executive suite, McGraw-Hill, New York.

Latack JC (1984) Career transitions within organizations: An exploratory study of work, non-work and coping strategies, Organizational Behaviour and Human Performance 34: 296-322.

Little K (1989) The baby boom generation: Confronting reduced opportunities, Employment Relations Today Spring: 57 -63.

Near JP (1980) The career plateau: Causes and effects, Business Horizons 23(1): 53-57.

Near JP (1985) A discriminant analysis of plateaued versus nonplateaued managers, Journal of Vocational Behaviour 26: 177-188.

Special challenges of careers in the 21st Century (1996) Academy of Management Executive, O'Neill H (ed), Special Issue 10(4).

Special challenges of careers in the 21st Century (1997) Academy of Management Executive, O'Neill H (ed), Special Issue 11(1).

Oxner TH and Kusel J (1998) Working, The Internal Auditor 55(3): 56-62.

Peter LJ and Hull R (1969) The Peter Principle: Why things go wrong. Morrow, New York.

Rosen B and Jerdee TH (1990) Middle and late career problems: Causes, consequences, and research needs. Human Resource Planning 13(1): 59-70.

Rotondo DM (1999) Individual-difference variables and career-related coping, Journal of Social Psychology 139(4): 458-471.

Rotondo DM, Perrewe PL and Carlson DS (1998) 'Reaching a career plateau: A new source of employee stress', Unpublished manuscript.

Schein EH (1978) Career dynamics: Matching individual and organizational needs, Addison-Wesley, Reading MA.

Slocum JW Jr, Cron WL and Yows LC (1987) Whose career is likely to plateau? Business Horizons, pp.31-38.

Stout SK, Slocum JW and Cron WL (1988) Dynamics of the career plateauing process, Journal of Vocational Behavior 32: 74-91.

Vance RJ and Colella A (1990) Effects of two types of feedback on goal acceptance, Journal of Applied Psychology 75(1): 68-77.

Veiga JF (1981) Plateaued versus non-plateaued managers: Career patterns, attitudes and path potential, Academy of Management Journal 24: 566-578.



Sign Me Up

*Email Address
First Name
Surname

Web Feed

Latest Articles

Call for Papers

Educating for Sustainability and CSR: What is the role of business schools?
Volume 17/3
Deadline: 30th Sep 2010


Healthcare management: Progress, problems and solutions
Volume 17/5
Deadline: 15th Nov 2010


Special Issues

Stability and Change: Managing the Tensions
Volume 17/1
Summary


Social Responsiblity, Philanthropy and Entrepreneurship in the Sports Industry
Volume 16/4
Summary | Contents


Corporate Governance: Structure, Process, Practice
Volume 16/2
Summary | Contents


Profitable Margins: Gender and Diversity Informing Management and Organizational Studies
Volume 15/5
Summary | Contents


Family Business: Theory and Practice
Volume 15/3
Summary | Contents


Re-conceiving the Artful in Management Development and Education
Volume 14/5
Summary | Contents


Achieving Work-Life Balance
Volume 14/3
Summary | Contents


Services Marketing: Linking the Employee-Customer Interface
Volume 14/2
Summary | Contents


Australasian Entrepreneurship
Volume 13/4
Summary | Contents


Global Service Sector Management
Volume 13/2
Summary | Contents


Managing Emotions and Conflict in the Workplace
Volume 12/2
Summary | Contents


crossref.org - The citation linking backbone



Website by Arrowsmith Websites. Business, Government & Corporate Websites, Web Hosting, Domain Names & SEO. Maleny, Sunshine Coast, Australia.